How Much Does It Really Cost to Maintain an Older Electric Car?

Electric cars are increasingly popular not only for their environmental benefits but also for their promise of lower maintenance costs compared to traditional gas-powered vehicles. However, when it comes to older electric cars, some drivers may wonder what it truly costs to keep these vehicles in good shape over time. Here’s an in-depth look at the primary maintenance expenses associated with older electric cars and what to expect as they age.

Lower Maintenance Needs Compared to Gas Cars

One of the most significant advantages of electric vehicles (EVs) is that they have far fewer moving parts than internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles. Without components like fuel injectors, spark plugs, timing belts, or exhaust systems, EVs generally have lower maintenance needs and fewer mechanical issues over time. This simplicity results in fewer visits to the mechanic and lower maintenance costs overall.

Key Maintenance Costs for an Older EV

While EVs have fewer components to service, some parts still require attention, especially as they age. Here are the primary costs associated with maintaining an older electric car:

1. Battery Health and Replacement

• Battery Life Expectancy: Electric car batteries are designed to last a long time, typically between 10 and 15 years or longer, depending on usage, climate, and charging habits. Battery degradation occurs gradually, meaning a slight reduction in range over the years is expected but not necessarily drastic.

• Replacement Cost: If a battery does need to be replaced, this can be the most significant cost for EV owners, ranging from $3,000 to $8,000 or more, depending on the vehicle model and battery size. However, for many EVs, battery replacement may never be necessary within the car’s lifetime, especially with proper maintenance.

2. Tires

• Tire Wear and Replacement: Like traditional vehicles, EVs require regular tire rotations and replacements. Since electric vehicles can be heavier due to their batteries, tires may wear out slightly faster, particularly if the car has high torque. The cost of tires can vary based on the type of EV, but replacement costs typically align with standard vehicle tire expenses.

3. Brakes and Regenerative Braking

• Brake Longevity: EVs use regenerative braking, which converts kinetic energy into electric power to recharge the battery and slow down the vehicle. This system reduces wear on the braking system, meaning brake pads and rotors often last longer than in ICE vehicles.

• Brake Maintenance Costs: Occasional brake servicing may still be necessary, but these costs are generally lower and less frequent than for traditional cars. In many cases, brake pads may only need replacing after 100,000 miles or more.

4. Cooling System

• Thermal Management: EV batteries generate heat, and most vehicles are equipped with a cooling system to prevent overheating. This system may require periodic checks and coolant replacement to ensure optimal battery health, especially as the vehicle ages.

• Cost Impact: The costs associated with cooling system maintenance are relatively low, especially compared to traditional car engine maintenance.

5. Software Updates

• Importance of Software: Many EVs rely on software to manage battery efficiency, performance, and safety features. Manufacturers occasionally release software updates to enhance these functions.

• Cost of Updates: Some updates are done over the air for free, while others may require a visit to the dealership. Software updates are typically a minor cost but are essential for keeping an older EV performing at its best.

6. Cabin Air Filter and Other Minor Upkeep

• Air Filter Replacement: Replacing the cabin air filter periodically is a small but necessary expense, often costing between $20 and $50.

• Other Fluid Checks: While EVs don’t have motor oil, they may still require periodic inspections of other fluids, such as windshield washer fluid and brake fluid.

Annual Maintenance Costs: A Summary

When the battery remains in good condition, the annual maintenance cost of an older electric car is typically minimal, often amounting to just a few hundred dollars. This amount mainly covers tire rotations, minor brake inspections, occasional cooling system checks, and software updates. Compared to a traditional gasoline vehicle, which requires regular oil changes, emissions checks, and other maintenance, an EV’s upkeep is straightforward and cost-effective.

Potential Long-Term Savings

Even as EVs age, the overall maintenance costs tend to remain lower than ICE vehicles. The savings over time can be substantial, making EVs an economical choice for both new and second-hand buyers. Despite the possibility of an expensive battery replacement, many EV owners find that the long-term savings and the reduced hassle of fewer repairs make electric cars an excellent investment.

Final Thoughts

Maintaining an older electric car is generally affordable, with fewer moving parts and longer-lasting components. Major expenses like battery replacements are infrequent, and regular upkeep typically involves minor costs for tires, brakes, and software updates. With the rise of EVs and advancements in battery technology, keeping an older electric car on the road is more feasible and affordable than ever, allowing owners to continue enjoying the benefits of electric driving without breaking the bank.

Afsheen Gohar

Afsheen Gohar is a seasoned writer with a wealth of experience in crafting authentic and well-researched articles. Her dedication to delivering high-quality content is evident in her work, where she combines a passion for storytelling with a commitment to accuracy and depth. Afsheen’s writing reflects her ability to engage readers with compelling narratives while providing valuable insights on a diverse range of topics.