Rumors surrounding another major fuel price increase in Pakistan are gaining momentum after Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif hinted at a possible petrol price adjustment in the coming days. The speculation comes shortly after Pakistan secured approval for a fresh $1.32 billion tranche from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) on May 12, intensifying concerns among consumers already struggling with soaring inflation and transportation costs.
According to reports circulating online, the IMF is urging the Pakistani government to fully transfer the burden of international oil price fluctuations and revenue shortfalls directly to consumers. The move is reportedly part of broader fiscal reforms tied to the country’s ongoing bailout agreement with the lender.
Petroleum Levy Could Reach Record Levels
To achieve ambitious revenue collection targets, the government has already raised the Petroleum Development Levy (PDL) on petrol to a historic Rs. 117.41 per liter. However, reports suggest the IMF now wants a unified levy of Rs. 160 per liter across all petroleum products, including petrol and High-Speed Diesel (HSD).
If implemented, the proposal could further increase fuel prices nationwide and place additional pressure on households, transporters, and businesses. Pakistanis are already paying record-breaking rates for fuel, with petrol currently priced at Rs. 414.78 per liter while High-Speed Diesel stands at Rs. 414.58 per liter.
The latest development comes only days after fuel prices were increased by nearly Rs. 15 per liter on May 9, a move that sparked criticism from commuters and industry stakeholders alike.
Global Oil Market Instability Adds More Pressure
The situation has become more complicated due to volatility in international crude oil markets. Ongoing tensions and disruptions around the Strait of Hormuz — one of the world’s most critical oil shipping routes — have significantly impacted global oil prices.
With imported fuel costs rising and Pakistan under pressure to meet IMF-backed fiscal targets, the government appears to have limited room to offer subsidies or public relief measures. Analysts warn that continued increases in petroleum prices could fuel another wave of inflation, driving up transportation fares, food prices, and production costs across multiple sectors.
Public Concern Growing Over Inflation Impact
For ordinary Pakistanis, especially daily commuters, bike riders, and small business owners, another petrol price hike could prove devastating. Rising fuel prices directly affect household budgets and increase the cost of goods and services nationwide.
Economic experts believe the government now faces a difficult balancing act between satisfying IMF conditions and protecting citizens from further financial hardship. While officials have yet to officially confirm the next fuel adjustment, market expectations suggest another increase may be announced soon if global oil prices continue climbing.
As uncertainty grows, consumers across Pakistan are anxiously waiting for the government’s next move regarding petroleum pricing and IMF negotiations.

